One of the little gems I discovered in Nicholas Carr’s The Shallows relates to the Dutch humanist Desiderius Erasmus who, in his 1512 textbook De Copia encouraged students to annotate their books, in order to mark “occurrences of striking words, archaic or novel diction, brilliant flashes of style, adages, examples and pithy remarks worth memorising”.
Erasmus also advised every student and teacher to keep a notebook, organised by subject, “so that whenever je lights on anything worth noting down, he may write it in the appropriate section.”
What Erasmus could not have foretold was that his words of wisdom would still ring true almost exactly 500 years later but using the latest technology.
I have always furiously defaced my books with pens and highlighters, much to the astonishment of others who regard this as sacrilege. Now I’ve switched much of my reading to the Kindle, I can still do this, but without causing any actual damage to the book. I’m finding the ability to highlight sections so that they appear in my own, downloadable clippings folder extremely useful, although I’m not so keen on making my own notes with the tiny keyboard. I’ve started copying the clippings for each book to separate notes in Evernote, from where they can be accessed easily for incorporation in blog postings and articles.
And talking of Evernote, that’s where I fulfil the second of Erasmus’ recommendations. I have a space in Evernote for every topic and this allows me to collect ideas in an orderly way. And where notes cross-reference to several topics I can find them easily using the tagging system.
While paper notebooks can get lost, are cumbersome to carry around and fill up, Evernote is secure in the cloud, available on every computer and mobile device I use and unlimited in capacity. Erasmus would have been thrilled.
Couldn't agree more. Some evidence to back you up here Clive. At the simplest level, learners can be given generative techniques including note-taking, creating summaries and creating analogies. These generative techniques have been shown by Kourisky and Wittrock (1992), to lead to a 30% gain in learning. Note-taking in itself has been shown in many studies to increase the effectiveness and transfer of learning. Dee-Lucas and DiVesta (1980), Peper and Mayer (1986), Shrager and Mayer (1989), all showed how note taking increased learning and transfer across a range of learnt subjects. The generation of summaries and analogies were shown to increase learning by 30% and 22% respectively, by Whittock and Alesandrini (1990).
ReplyDeletePS
Nothing worse that those stupid presenters, teachers and lecturers that say - no need to take notes, it's all in the slides/notes!
Donald, you are a veritable encyclopaedia of academic references. Any chance you could make yourself available as an app?
ReplyDeleteExcellent post, Clive. You've almost convinced me to go out and buy myself a Kindle (I'm researching the possibility). :-) What really hooked me was the Kindle/Evernote marriage. I have EN, but have not figured out how to really make it useful. I think this may be right up my alley as I too mark up all books and articles with copious amounts of notes. Unfortunately, I have no good way of taking advantage of those notes and highlighted passages other than by finding the book or article and flipping through the pages until I find what I'm looking for. Not very efficient.
ReplyDeleteSo, what method do you use to sync K/EN? I found this article: http://www.k12mobilelearning.com/?p=174 Is that how you do it also?
I don't sync it in any formal way. All I do is copy the Kindle clippings file to my PC every time I finish a book and then paste all the clippings relating to a particular book into a new Evernote note. Nothing elegant about it but good enough for me.
ReplyDeleteI must say that a really helpful suggestion for students. I too feel that taking notes of what a student learns in a particular section of his/her notebook helps to refer later during exams. This practice should be for every student, whether from a primary school or from a business management institute. Truly, e-learning has made it much more easier now!
ReplyDeleteGreat post. Has anyone tried Microsoft OneNote for there note taking and organization? I have never made the switch from having a lot of word docs but it seems to be a good alternative.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the post, helpful and inspiring for me.
ReplyDeleteLike you I have always marked up my books.
I have a Kindle but am not quite up to speed on downloading the clippings and now you have me wondering about how i might use Evernote.
Old dog here learning new tricks!
Keep creating...it's more fun that way,
Mike